An oil and gas separator, also called a production separator, is a big vessel utilized in the oil and gas industry to divide gas from oil and other liquids. Frequently, the gas is actually vented into the atmosphere, while other liquids and oil are sorted and / or transported.
The gas and oil separation systems, such as the ones at equipment separator, functions on the concept of gravity. The heavier oil and liquids fall towards the bottom of the separator , while the lighter gas goes up for the top. The gas is usually processed and / or transported by pipelines, while oil and other liquids are kept in tanks or transported by truck or rail.
Oil and gas separators are utilized in many different applications, including natural gas processing plants, offshore manufacturing facilities, and offshore production platforms. They range in size from small units which can process a number of barrels of oil each day to large units which can process several thousand barrels of oil per day. For more information visit horizontal separator.
The main components of an oil and gas separator tend to be the separator vessel, the separation deck, and the gas handling system. The separator vessel is a large steel container which holds the oil and fluids. The separation deck is a set of perforated plates which permit the water to flow through while the gas bubbles to the surface. The gas handling method is comprised of a number of pipes and valves that enable the gas to be prepared and transported.
Various Types of Separators
In the chemical engineering and oil industries, stage separators and expansion separators are kinds of equipment utilized to separate mixtures of fluids into their components. Stage separators as well as expansion separators are designed to work in tandem with each other in order to achieve the most effective separation.
Stage Separators
Stage separators are typically cylindrical in shape and are used to set apart liquids that are of various densities. The higher portion of the stage separator is loaded with a less dense fluid , while the lower part is filled with a more dense fluid. The liquids are permitted to flow through the stage separator under the force of gravity, so the lighter fluid is directed on the top when the heavier fluid is forced on the bottom.
Expansion Separators
Expansion Separators Commonly used to separate fluids of various temperatures, Expansion Separators are used. The expansion separator’s upper part is full of a hotter fluid , and the lower part is filled with a cooler fluid. Underneath the influence of gravity, the fluids move through the expansion separator, so the hotter fluid is pumped to the top, while the cooler fluid is pumped to the bottom.
Wrapping Up
An oil and gas separator is a device used in the oil and gas industry to separate oil and gas particles from the remainder of the oil and gas mixture.